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新手做网站如何赚钱,可以做微信推文的网站,学做网站设计,软件设计是干什么的基于STM32的气象监测系统设计与实现 摘要 在环境问题日益受到关注的当下#xff0c;对温湿度、光照、气压、烟雾及 PM2.5 等气象与环境参数的实时监测#xff0c;成为保障生产生活安全、提升环境管理水平的重要手段。这些参数的异常变化可能引发安全事故、影响人体健康#…基于STM32的气象监测系统设计与实现摘要在环境问题日益受到关注的当下对温湿度、光照、气压、烟雾及 PM2.5 等气象与环境参数的实时监测成为保障生产生活安全、提升环境管理水平的重要手段。这些参数的异常变化可能引发安全事故、影响人体健康因此研发一种能全面、准确、便捷监测多种环境参数的系统具有重要现实意义。本设计提出一种基于 STM32F103C8T6 单片机的气象监测系统项目编号mcuclub-dz-930。系统主要功能包括通过DHT11 温湿度传感器监测当前环境的温湿度借助5516 光照监测模块获取环境光照强度利用BMP180 气压监测模块检测环境气压通过MQ-2 烟雾传感器监测烟雾浓度依托GP2Y1014AU 传感器检测 PM2.5 浓度当监测到气压小于设置最小值、烟雾或 PM2.5 浓度大于设置最大值时系统启动声光报警所有监测数据通过OLED 显示屏实时展示同时系统通过 WiFi 模块将数据上传至阿里云支持手机端或按键设置气压最小值、烟雾和 PM2.5 最大值阈值。该气象监测系统的作用在于为环境监测提供了一种多参数集成、智能化的解决方案。通过全面的参数监测、及时的异常报警和便捷的数据管理能够帮助相关人员实时掌握环境状况提前预警潜在风险为环境治理和安全决策提供可靠依据助力提升环境管理的科学性与高效性。关键词STM32气象监测系统多参数监测声光报警数据上传Design and Implementation of Meteorological Monitoring System Based on STM32AbstractIn the current era of increasing attention to environmental issues, real-time monitoring of meteorological and environmental parameters such as temperature and humidity, light, air pressure, smoke, and PM2.5 has become an important means to ensure production and living safety and improve environmental management levels. The abnormal changes in these parameters may cause safety accidents and affect human health, so developing a system that can comprehensively, accurately, and conveniently monitor multiple environmental parameters is of great practical significance.This design proposes a meteorological monitoring system based on STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller (project number: mcuclub-dz-930). The main functions of the system include: monitoring the temperature and humidity of the current environment through the DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor; Obtain ambient light intensity using the 5516 light monitoring module; Use BMP180 air pressure monitoring module to detect environmental air pressure; Monitor smoke concentration through MQ-2 smoke sensor; Using GP2Y1014AU sensor to detect PM2.5 concentration; When the air pressure is less than the set minimum value or the smoke or PM2.5 concentration is greater than the set maximum value, the system will activate an audible and visual alarm; All monitoring data is displayed in real-time on an OLED screen; At the same time, the system uploads data to Alibaba Cloud through the WiFi module and supports setting the minimum air pressure, maximum smoke and PM2.5 threshold values on the mobile phone or by pressing a button.The function of this meteorological monitoring system is to provide a multi parameter integrated and intelligent solution for environmental monitoring. Through comprehensive parameter monitoring, timely abnormal alarms, and convenient data management, relevant personnel can grasp the environmental conditions in real time, warn potential risks in advance, provide reliable basis for environmental governance and safety decision-making, and help improve the scientific and efficient nature of environmental management.KeywordsSTM32; Meteorological monitoring system; Multi parameter monitoring; Sound and light alarm; Data upload目 录1 绪论1.1 研究背景及意义1.2 国内外研究现状1.3 主要内容2 系统总体方案设计2.1系统总体设计2.2 主要模块方案选择3系统硬件设计3.1 总体硬件框架3.2 主控模块电路设计3.3 温湿度检测模块电路设计3.4 光照检测模块电路设计3.5 气压检测模块电路设计3.6 烟雾检测模块电路设计3.7 PM2.5 检测模块电路设计3.8 显示模块电路设计3.9 按键模块电路设计3.10 声光报警模块电路设计3.11 WiFi 通信模块电路设计4 系统程序设计4.1 编程软件介绍4.2 系统主流程设计4.3 独立按键4.4 OLED显示流程设计4.5 温湿度检测模块子流程4.6 PM2.5检测模块子流程设计4.7 WiFi模块子流程设计5实物制作与功能测试5.1 实物制作5.2 多参数监测及显示功能测试5.3 声光报警功能测试5.4 阈值设置功能测试5.5 数据上传功能测试6 总结参考文献致谢附录A 原理图附录B PCB附录C 主程序